Topic 21

evolutionary evolution selection biology populations fitness population genetic variation adaptation species adaptive divergence traits evolve evolved phenotypic history genomic find genome under natural between across rate mutations reproductive sex genomes trait ancestral environments loci rates sexual strong alleles speciation lineages can how generations diversity likely selective often patterns some may size allele organisms frequency mutation recombination theory gene environmental mating life than deleterious ecological among evidence neutral show evolving males empirical drosophila male diversification females pressures when genes divergent consistent offspring environment more drift they female reproduction individuals results demographic melanogaster change our because isolation phylogenetic such chromosomes if despite

1223 items. Top items listed below.

Experimental evolution confirms signatures of sexual selection in genomic divergence. 21 5

Temperature-dependent effects of house fly proto-Y chromosomes on gene expression act independently of the sex determination pathway 21 5

The evolution of sex-biased gene expression in the Drosophila brain 56 21 9 5

Towards an evolutionarily appropriate null model: jointly inferring demography and purifying selection 83 21 5 4

Adaptation is influenced by the complexity of environmental change during evolution in a dynamic environment 21 5

Molecular Evolution of the Sex Peptide Network in Drosophila 56 21 5

The genomic architecture of fitness drives population viability during rapid environmental change 21 19 5

Recessive deleterious variation has a limited impact on signals of adaptive introgression in human populations 21 5 4

The maintenance of polygenic sex determination depends on the dominance of fitness effects which are predictive of the role of sexual antagonism 56 21 5

Genomics of experimental diversification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis lung-like conditions 21 5

Detecting selection with a genetic cross 21 19 5 4

Local adaptation can cause both peaks and troughs in nucleotide diversity within populations 21 5

P-elements strengthen reproductive isolation within the Drosophila simulans species complex 81 21 5

Seminal fluid protein divergence among populations exhibiting postmating prezygotic reproductive isolation 132 21 5

Pervasive selection against microRNA target sites in human populations 21 5

The evolutionary forces shaping cis and trans regulation of gene expression within a population of outcrossing plants. 21 19 5

The adaptive architecture is shaped by population ancestry and not by selection regime 7 5

The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in response to temperature stress 86 21 5

Studying models of balancing selection usingphase-type theory 21 5 4

Local adaptation contributes to gene expression divergence in maize 21 5

Gene expression noise can promote the fixation of beneficial mutations in fluctuating environments 21 5

Lagging strand encoding promotes adaptive evolution 21 5

Variable inbreeding depression may explain associations between the mating system and herbicide resistance 132 21 5

Predicting evolutionary change at the DNA level in a natural Mimulus population 21 5 4

The Evolution and Fate of Diversity Under Hard and Soft Selection 21 5

Reproductive Barriers as a Byproduct of Gene Network Evolution 21 5

Assessing in vivo mutation frequencies and creating a high-resolution genome-wide map of fitness costs of Hepatitis C virus 21 5

The relative impact of evolving pleiotropy and mutational correlation on trait divergence 21 5

Drainage-structuring of ancestral variation and a common functional pathway shape limited genomic convergence in natural high- and low-predation guppies 21 5

Rapid polygenic selection generates fine spatial structure among ecological niches in a well-mixed population 21 5

Dispersal evolution diminishes the negative density dependence in dispersal 183 21 5

When the microbiome defines the host phenotype: selection on vertical transmission in varying environments 132 21 5

Phenotypic delay in the evolution of bacterial antibiotic resistance: mechanistic models and their implications 185 21 5

Polygenic adaptation of rosette growth in Arabidopsis thaliana populations 21 5

Climate gradients explain population-level divergence in drought-induced plasticity of functional traits and gene expression in a South African Protea 86 21 5

Estimating the genome-wide contribution of selection to temporal allele frequency change 21 7 5

Insights from Fisher's geometric model on the likelihood of speciation under different histories of environmental change 132 21 5

Negative linkage disequilibrium between amino acid changing variants reveals interference among deleterious mutations in the human genome 21 5 4

The complex genomic basis of rapid convergent adaptation to pesticides across continents in a fungal plant pathogen 21 19 5

Quantifying adaptive evolution and the effects of natural selection across the Norway spruce genome 21 5

A mobile sex-determining region, male-specific haplotypes, and rearing environment influence age at maturity in Chinook salmon 56 21 5

Distinct evolutionary trajectories in asexual populations through an interplay of their size, resource availability and mutation rates 21 5

The timing of human adaptation from Neanderthal introgression 21 5

Evolutionary Stalling and a Limit on the Power of Natural Selection to Improve a Cellular Module 21 5

Environmental and morphological constraints interact to drive the evolution of communication signals in frogs 132 21 5

Adaptive evolution of hybrid bacteria by horizontal gene transfer 21 5

The genetic architecture and genomic context of glyphosate resistance 21 19 5

The search for sexually antagonistic genes: Practical insights from studies of local adaptation and statistical genomics 21 19 5 4

Genetic variance in fitness and its cross-sex covariance predict adaptation during experimental evolution 132 21 5

Genomic evolution of antibiotic resistance is contingent on genetic background following a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli 21 5

Contrasting selection at multiple life stages maintains divergent adaptation between sunflower ecotypes 21 5

Genetic and environmental canalization are not associated among altitudinally varying populations of Drosophila melanogaster 21 5

Elevated temperature increases genome-wide selection on de novo mutations 86 21 5

On the evolutionary feedback between genes and their extended effects in dispersal-limited groups where ecological (or cultural) inheritance is non-random within groups 132 21 5

Sexual selection does not increase the rate of compensatory adaptation to a mutation influencing a secondary sexual trait in Drosophila melanogaster 21 5

Oceans apart: Heterogeneous patterns of parallel evolution in sticklebacks 21 5

SARS-CoV-2 genome evolution exposes early human adaptations 37 21 1

The impact of dominance on adaptation in changing environments 185 21 5

Adaptive evolution shapes the present-day distribution of the thermal sensitivity of population growth rate 86 21 5

Sexual conflict mediated by ecological sex differences can generate diverse patterns of transgenerational plasticity 132 21 5

Identifying genomic markers associated with female re-mating rate in Drosophila pseudoobscura by replicated bulk segregant analysis. 19 5 4

Mullerian mimicry of a quantitative trait despite contrasting levels of genomic divergence and selection 21 5

The adaptive function of sexual reproduction: resampling the genotype pool. 21 5

Evolution and genetic architecture of disassortative mating at a locus under heterozygote advantage 21 5

Hidden genetic variance contributes to increase the short-term adaptive potential of selfing populations 21 5

High standing genetic variation in an invasive plant allows immediate evolutionary response to climate warming 132 21 5

On the effect of asymmetrical trait inheritance on models of trait evolution 83 21 5 4

Global epistasis emerges from a generic model of a complex trait 21 5

A two-locus system with strong epistasis underlies rapid parasite-mediated evolution of host resistance 21 5

Variation in recombination rate affects detection of outliers in genome scans under neutrality 21 5 4

Sexually antagonistic coevolution between the sex chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster 132 56 21 5

Diversity in CRISPR-based immunity protects susceptible genotypes by restricting phage spread and evolution 21 5

Eco-evolutionary feedbacks and the maintenance of metacommunity diversity in a changing environment 99 21 17 5

THE IMPACT OF MISTRANSLATION ON PHENOTYPIC VARIABILITY AND FITNESS 21 5

The impact of life stage and pigment source on the evolution of novel warning signal traits 21 5

Spatial heterogeneity in resources alters selective dynamics in Drosophila melanogaster 21 5

Molecular evolution of luciferase diversified bioluminescent signals in sea fireflies 21 5

A minimal yet flexible likelihood framework to assess correlated evolution 83 21 4

Pervasive selection pressure in wild and domestic pigs 21 19 5 4

Structure and contingency determine mutational hotspots for flower color evolution 21 5

Mutation bias interacts with composition bias to influence adaptive evolution 21 5

High-altitude adaptation in rhesus macaques 21 5

Cis-regulatory differences in isoform expression associate with life history strategy variation in Atlantic salmon 21 5

A heuristic model of the effects of phenotypic robustness in adaptive evolution 21 5

Quantifying the selection regime in a natural Chironomus riparius population 21 5

What evolutionary processes maintain MHCIIβ diversity within and among populations of stickleback? 21 5

Reconstructing the history and biological consequences of a plant invasion on the Galapagos islands 21 5

Selection in males purges the standing genetic load on female fitness 132 21 5

Selection on ancestral genetic variation fuels parallel ecotype formation in bottlenose dolphins 21 5

Genetic signatures of evolutionary rescue by a selective sweep 21 5

Changes in the distribution of fitness effects and adaptive mutational spectra following a single first step towards adaptation 21 5

How do invasion syndromes evolve? An experimental evolution approach using the ladybird Harmonia axyridis 132 21 5

Compensatory mutation can drive gene regulatory network evolution 21 5

Individual variation in parental care drives divergence of sex roles 132 21 5

Reversed sex-biased mutation rates for indels and base substitutions in Drosophila melanogaster 56 21 5

Are there Physical Linkages between Genes that have Synergistic Fitness Effects? 21 5 4

Genetic interactions shaping evolutionary trajectories in an RNA virus population 21 5 4

Three hallmarks of malaria-induced selection in human genomes 7 5

The recombinational landscape in Daphnia pulex 21 5

Natural selection and parallel clinal and seasonal changes in Drosophila melanogaster 21 5