Topic 17
ecology communities species community ecological biodiversity ecosystem climate ecosystems environmental habitat diversity change composition soil management conservation forest abundance microbial richness habitats temperature areas land plant biomass impacts water across global forests effects drivers spatial taxa conditions tropical plants carbon natural area how influence distribution year patterns rates vegetation anthropogenic variation dynamics marine taxonomic scale terrestrial increasing warming more trophic sampling variables local years importance dispersal population environments climatic food future term assess than cover affect shifts over abiotic under productivity on ocean temperatures nutrient populations use niche gradient biotic functioning density extinction surveys assemblages scales most understanding relative aquatic
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